The farm sells at least 50 pigs every month at an average of sh14,000. This is what have made it lucrative more than any other farm animals. You can read online pig production here in pdf, epub, mobi or docx formats. Pig production and management in ghana detailed guide.
Kenya the high cost of dairy feed and heifers has eroded incomes for producers, who are now looking for other ways of earning money in central parts of the country, and some are finding pig production profitable. The challenge of pig housing is discussed in details. The business will be concerned with the rearing of pigs and piglets, and also the processing and packaging of pig meat pork. Pdf evaluation of pig production practices, constraints and. Pig farming business plan written by kenechi nwogwugwu. The male pig called an adult boar weighs around 300 400 kilograms while female pig called an adult sow weighs 230 to 320 kilograms. Easier to manage pig farming is easier to operate and run unlike goat or any other livestock farming. With your download, get the 14 best papers relevant to this one, including top related papers. It is good for every farmer to know the effective management of pig farming and how to produce. Pig farming which is a subset of the agricultural livestock farming industry is a business that particularly focuses on the rearing of pig and piglets. While choosing proper breeds for your business, consider the following signs in the pigs.
It is possible that if you have started this business in your area where pig production has not picked up, you can be the source of breeding stock. Disclaimer the designations employed end the presentation of the material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the. With so many potential places where one can sell pork, pig farming business in kenya is the best approach in enriching oneself. Pig production is a lucrative economic venture that can be practised by lowincome livestock farmers at the farm level. The reason for its success is because pork is favorite among. It is a very huge piece of land where we can rear our pigs and piglets, and also be able to install our processing plant. The sow has a short gestation period and farrows several young ones at a go. Authors details samuel maina githigia is a senior lecturer at the faculty of veterinary medicine of the university of nairobi and a member of a research group from the government ministries. Here is a simple guide for pig farming in kenya pdf and i hope it will help you pick off easily without any problem. Previously, i suggested starting off by buying weaners young pigs already on solid food, usually older than 28 days and growing them out. In western kenya pigs are important for the livelihood of smallholder farmers and create income.
Pig farming piggery farming has been recognized as one of the profitable venture among the rural masses. Pigs can be reared almost anywhere given suitable housing and management. In 2011, uganda had the highest per capita consumption of pork. Pig farming business is a very profitable business, and many people are making money all over the world by starting a piggery business. Ministry of agriculture, water and irrigation, kitui county, p. Feed accounts for 60% to 70% of the total cost of production. Pig production is a very good business venture which brings ready cash anytime and it is also convenient to every producer. Matured male average 170 and female 160 kg live weight. Other complementary businesses include pig meat processing, et al. There are several highly meat producing pig breeds available and initial. It is designed to senre as a basic reference document for. The reason for its success is because pork is favorite among most people accounting for at least thirtyeight percent of the worlds meat production. What you get from this is high production value while also marketing the pigs. Pigs can be sourced from farmers choice kenya, from agricultural colleges and small scale breeder farms.
Mdukatshani, heifer internationalsouth africa and kwazulunatal department of agriculture and rural development. However, to build a successful, sustainable pig farming business, you require sufficient knowledge of how to efficiently raise the pigs, good management skills, and a good piggery business plan. Pork accounts for 38% of the worlds meat production, making it very popular meat. There are a variety of pig breeds in kenya, that is why you need a detailed pig farming business plan pdf to be wellversed with what suits your needs best. The basic infrastructure depends on how many pigs you want to keep. Piglets are habitual nibblers and eats in small quantity throughout the day. Commercial pig farming in kenya is one of the most lucrative business ventures. Authors details samuel maina githigia is a senior lecturer at the faculty of veterinary medicine of the university of nairobi and a member of a research group from the government ministries, kenya agricultural research institute and. Commercial pig farming in india for meat production is one of the best and profitable business ideas for the indian people. This article will outline how to start the piggery farming business, and the pig farming business plan pdf, word and excel. Pigs can be raised in both small or large scale commercial venture for providing food and nutrition to the family and total country or just for making high profit. Farmer perceptions on indigenous pig farming in kakamega.
The design should ideally allow for adding further pens as your operation grows. Pig production in western kenya is constrained by factors such as the. Expansion of pig industry depends to a large extent on the availability of good quality pig feeds in sufficient quantity and at affordable price. Pdf smallholder pigs production systems in tanzania. Generally the pigs are reared for pork, considering the increasing trend of pork consumers in sikkim, piggery farming will certainly take a industrial form of.
Variance components and genetic parameter were estimated for piglet growth traits of large white. Good pigs are made, and its all about feeds and housing. Peris wangari, the farm manager at kongoni farm in isinya, kajiado county. Pigs are hardy stock and are profitable to rear as they are prolific breeders and turn out good meat over a reasonable period. How to start a pig farming business beginners guide for. Some of the small scale pig farmers in kenya utilize this system. Effective management of pig farming and how to produce. Domesticated pigs are commonly raised as livestock by farmers for meat generally called pork. Among the various livestock species, piggery is the most potent source for meat production and pigs are more efficient feed converters after the broiler. Pig farming guide in kenya pig farming guide pdf kisan.
This is one of the best forms of farming that you can begin to look at starting. Pig farming in kenya has over time evolved into one of the most significant agribusiness ventures. Here are some of the most famous pig breeds in kenya for meat production. The objectives of the study were to assess production purpose and management practices of pig and to identify constraints and generate baseline information for. Some offer maize and other grains without considering the amounts and economic returns. Onwurah federal college of education technical,omoku, rivers state, nigeria. School of agriculture and veterinary sciences, south eastern kenya. Pig production manual for the department of livestock production, ministry. You can select both local and hybrid pigs for commercial pig farming in kenya.
Complete guide to pig farming in kenya, feed rations for pigs are primarily made of grains, legumes, vitamins and minerals. Pig production is, along with poultry production, the fastest growing livestock sector worldwide and. University of nairobi that is mapping the pork value chain in kenya. One of the truths about this business is hinged on the fact that you can start with little capital. Pig feeds and feeding formulation agriculture diary. Generally large white, landrace, yorkshires, duroc, hampshire etc. Feed rations for pigs are primarily made of grains, legumes, vitamins and minerals. Now everyone is conscious about the economic importance of pig farming. Pig farmers should be aware that profit margins can differ from year to year. Pig farming in kenya has for long been considered as a dirty venture by many. A brief history of pig farming in kenya written by maurice rangoma.
This venture has proved to be one of the most important livelihood option. The price of feed and the market price of pigs go up when pig meat is scarce and drop again when there is an oversupply. The study was undertaken in mecha district, amhara national regional state, northwestern ethiopia, in 201220. Starting piggery is a very much profitable livestock business. Maize production manual international institute of. Assessment of pig production and constraints in mecha. The people who have started pig farming in kenya are now producing high quality meat and making good profits. Production systems of south eastern kenya university. Farmers handbook on pig production 3 pakhribas black pig the pakhribas black pig was developed at pakhribas agriculture centre dhankuta nepal through three ways crossing between saddleback, fayun and tamworth. Intensive pork production department of primary industries. Starting pig farming business plan pdf startupbiz global. Formulating feed rations for pigs written by maurice rangoma. Challenges and opportunities of smallholder pig production and. Pdf business plan for pig farming goitsemodimo jacob.
The pig farming business will be situated in one of our landed properties in dallas. Many pig farmers still allow pigs to forage on pasture and supplement with any available farm waste. Business plan for pig farming i pig farm ii business plan contents 1. Pig farming business plan in nigeria pdf sample template. In pig production, the most costefficient feed conversion and the highest average daily gain are the primary factors determing efficieny of production. Pig farming is a lucrative business, providing income for millions of people, but there are some essential things you need to do before you venture into the piggery business. There are several highly meat producing pig breeds available around the globe. Select proper pig breeds according to your production scale. How to start profitable pig farming business in kenya the.
Possibilities of establishing a smallholder pig identification and. Pigs is a mongastric animal quality of a good pig food. However, pigs are fed twice or thrice a day with the following computed feed. High production pigs are known for their high and fast production. Information about pig farming in kenya modern farming. But at present commercial pig farming has greatly changed social scenario of this business in india. Find here a detailed pig farming business plan sample checklist for your ready reference. Pig farming in kenya has over time evolved into one of the most significant agribusiness ventures that have taken the country by storm. Pig farming has been in existence for a very long time and indeed has come to stay. The pig industry started with the first importation of pigs from the seychelles in 1904 then from england in 1905 where the berkshire and large black were brought into the country.
Ensuring appropriate husbandry practices for profitability introduction pork production and consumption have risen rapidly in uganda over the past decade, driven by population growth, urbanization, increasing incomes and changing tastes. When properly managed, pig production can improve the economic, social and health status of farmers. It is a good arrangement where you keep pigs in a small farm or house and take proper care of their food and health. Most pigs in kenya are of exotic breeds, intensively managed on commercial farms. Nearly half the worlds pig production is in asia with a further 30% in europe and in the ussr. Intensive pork production refers to both indoor and outdoor pork production systems although it is typically associated with indoor production systems. It is an excellent breed for crossbreeding and can say best for both rearings and raising pigs. Pig farming project report, cost, profit guide agri farming. Age quantity of feed 12 months 23 months 34 months 45 months 56 months boar and pregnant gilt 0. Over the years, pig farming in kenya has gradually risen to become one of the top agribusiness ventures. How to start pig farming and pork processing business.
Livestock kenya a brief history of pig farming in kenya. Home tags pig farming guide in kenya pig farming guide pdf. In this context intensive implies the organisation of the system in such a way as to maximise the efficiency of production. Swines reproduce twice a year, their gestation period being only 114 days, that is 3 months, three weeks and three days. They are also one of the best commercial breeds which are best in meat production. Likewise, feed prices change, particularly that of maize which is included at a rate of up to 60 % in pig feeds. Are you interested in writing a pig farming business plan. Smallholder pigs production systems in tanzania 52 table 4 mean distribution of land, lives tock, and household size in relation to different pig management systems n 300. Farmers hand book on pig production for the small holders at village level european comission. Diseases like african swine fever asf can wipe away all your pigs and.
To ensure effective and efficient production and distribution of meat at affordable. Well, i want to change that notion today through this article by letting you know that pigs are among the cleanest animals you will ever find at home. The business profile business name ifekentus nigeria limited best producer of the only meat to meet your need description of my business mission statement. There are plenty of pig breeds in kenya according to the gestation period and amount of meat production. With your download, get the 18 best papers relevant to this one, including 17 top related papers. Evaluation of pig production practices, constraints and opportunities for improvement in smallholder production systems in kenya. This piggery business plan is regularly updated and can also be used for bank loans, grants, proposal for competitions etc pig farming business plan in nigeria. Some of those are very suitable for commercial meat production according to the weather and climate of. Since the goal of pig production is to produce pork using least costs, the potential use of local feedstuffs as cheap ingredients for pig feeding has been discussed. Goat production handbook heifer international south africa. How to write a pig farming business plan sample template.
1165 1330 1187 1430 449 710 1392 1106 669 201 569 1406 112 833 1426 1419 1054 872 1112 502 1061 791 1259 794 1017 339 1462 145 1508 1143 1395 1154 62 347 1380 159